Biodiversity analysis from a socio-environmental perspective in Las Vigas, Guerrero, México
Abstract
Biodiversity refers to life on earth, encompassing all living beings, including plants, animals, etc. This study focuses on the biodiversity of the Las Vigas community in Guerrero, addressing its various aspects from a socio-environmental perspective. The state of biodiversity can be analyzed from various scientific fields and approaches. The research stems from growing concerns about anthropogenic activities such as agriculture, construction, pollution, etc., negatively impacting biodiversity in the region. The main objective was to conduct an analysis of biodiversity from a socio-environmental perspective in the community in question, located in the Costa Chica region of the State of Guerrero. A mixed approach was used, involving simple observation in local areas, a survey of 38 conveniently selected citizens, and interviews with 42 key informants. Observation results revealed the diverse biodiversity in Las Vigas, though human activities pose a threat to its preservation. Survey findings highlighted socio-economic deficiencies among residents, with 63% demonstrating a general awareness of the negative impact on biodiversity. Despite this knowledge, there is a gap between awareness and conservation practices, as indicated by 68% expressing a lack of environmental culture, while 46% recognized the importance of biodiversity. The interview delved into socio-political and socio-environmental aspects, emphasizing the severity of the problem. The conclusion underscores the threat facing biodiversity in Las Vigas and the urgent need for protective measures.
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