Norovirus in rabbit production units after the COVID-19 pandemic
Abstract
Norovirus (NoV) is one of the main etiological agents of acute gastroenteritis in humans and animals. It is a highly infectious virus and worldwide distribution. The infection is carried out through the interaction with HBGA receptors, present in different superficial epithelial cells and in body fluids of humans, murine animals, cattle and bats. These receptors are also present in the intestinal epithelial cells (enterocytes) of rabbits, which is why NoV infection is favored. Rabbit farming in Mexico emerges as an alternative to food shortages and lack of employment in rural areas, so it is important to support the strengthening of the activity. The objective of this research was to detect infections caused by NoV in rabbits in rabbit production units of the State of Mexico, using the RT-PCR technique. As a result, we obtained a frequency of 22.34% of NoV present in rabbits with diarrheal signology, these results give us the guideline to continue with the study of NoV in rabbits and to evaluate its possible zoonotic potential that contributes to the knowledge of the animal health status and allows the improvement in the public health of the population.
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