Directional drilling, analytical geometry, trigonometry and GeoGebra
Abstract
In a globalized and modern world like today, the consumption of oil and gas, which is an essential part of social, economic and industrial activities, has forced oil companies to carry out exploration in more inhospitable and difficult to access places, exposing , tools, equipment and personnel to extreme conditions in both operations and weather conditions, meaning greater risk and requiring well design engineers to develop new drilling methods, such as; vertical, directional, horizontal and multilateral drilling. In Mexico, the terrestrial oil region is made up of the states of Tabasco, Campeche, Veracruz and Tamaulipas, the marine region extends over the Gulf of Mexico. Directional drilling is one of the most used methods in the exploration of hydrocarbons. Academically, very few higher education institutions that offer a career in petroleum engineering have the equipment, simulators, software, etc., that allow them to ensure their teaching and learning. This article shows the application of basic mathematics such as the Pythagorean theorem, trigonometry and geometry, applied in the description and schematization of the trajectory of a directional drilling, accompanied by a resource developed in GeoGebra, which is characterized Because it is a free mathematics program that can be used on mobile devices, even without an internet connection, it is available on various platforms and allows you to work in 2D and 3D. In it, it was possible to integrate the basic concepts of directional drilling and the variables that allow its trajectory to be schematized.
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References
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