Financial literacy and its effect on the financial behavior of households in Huancayo, Peru
Abstract
Financial literacy in households includes developing skills and competencies that allow understanding financial terms and guide decision making to achieve the optimization of resources. The objective of this study was to analyze financial literacy and its effect on the financial behavior of household heads in Huancayo, Peru. The reliability of the research instruments was evaluated, obtaining an adequate reliability of the variables, which was higher than 0.90. Also, for data collection, a non-probabilistic sample of 702 heads of household in Huancayo, Peru was carried out. Subsequently, the confirmatory analysis was carried out, where it was determined that the proposed model fits well with the observed data and from this it was confirmed that there is a significant effect of financial literacy on the financial behavior of households in Huancayo, Peru, mainly represented by households made up of people between 21 and 30 years of age, which represents 43.9%.
Downloads
References
Amagir, A., Groot, W., van Den Brink, H. M. and Wilschut, A. (2020). Financial literacy of high school students in the Netherlands: knowledge, attitudes, self-efficacy, and behavior. International Review of Economics Education, 34(April 2019), 100185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iree.2020.100185
Anderloni, L., Bacchiocchi, E. and Vandone, D. (2012). Household financial vulnerability: An empirical analysis. Research in Economics, 66(3), 284–296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rie.2012.03.001
Ankrah Twumasi, M., Asante, D., Fosu, P., Essilfie, G. and Jiang, Y. (2022). Residential renewable energy adoption. Does financial literacy matter? Journal of Cleaner Production, 361, 132210. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.132210
Ankrah Twumasi, M., Essilfie, G., Ntiamoah, E. B., Xu, H. and Jiang, Y. (2023). Assessing financial literacy and food and nutritional security relationship in an African country. Heliyon, 9(9), e19573. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19573
Atkinson, A. and Messy, F. A. (2012). Measuring financial literacy: results of the OECD infe pilot study. OECD Working Papers on Finance, Insurance and Private Pensions, 15(15), 1–73.
Baas Chable, M. I., Barceló Méndez, M. G. y De Fátima, H. G. (2012). Metodología de la investigación. Pearson Educación de México, S. A. de C.V. https://pdfcoffee.com/metodologiadelainvestigacionbaas-chablepdf-5-pdf-free.html
Bilici, M. R. and Çevik, S. (2023). Financial literacy and cash holdings in Türkiye. Central Bank Review, 23(4), 7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbrev.2023.100129
Caldentey Pérez, E. (ed.) (2023). Apertura financiera, fragilidad financiera y políticas para la estabilidad económica. Un análisis comparativo entre regiones del mundo en desarrollo. CEPAL. https://repositorio.cepal.org/server/api/core/bitstreams/b732fb79-fd9a-4416-ad02-fc59e141e66e/content
Carpena, F., Cole, S., Shapiro, J. and Zia, B. (2011). Unpacking the Causal Chain of Financial Literacy. The World Bank. https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-5798
Desiyanti, R. and Kassim, A. A. M. (2020). Financial Literacy on Business Performance: The Moderating Effect of Religiosity Among SMEs In Sumatera, Indonesia. International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARAFMS/v10-i2/7371
Dimmock, S. G., Kouwenberg, R., Mitchell, O. S. and Peijnenburg, K. (2016). Ambiguity aversion and household portfolio choice puzzles: Empirical evidence. Journal of Financial Economics, 119(3), 559–577. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2016.01.003
Farrell, L., Fry, T. R. L. and Risse, L. (2016). The significance of financial self-efficacy in explaining women’s personal finance behaviour. Journal of Economic Psychology, 54, 85–99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2015.07.001
Gaudecker, H. V. (2015). How Does Household Portfolio Diversification Vary with Financial Literacy and Financial Advice? The Journal of Finance, 70(2), 489–507. https://doi.org/10.1111/jofi.12231
Grimes, P. W., Lopus, J. S. and Amidjono, D. S. (2022). Financial life-skills training and labor market outcomes in Indonesia. International Review of Economics Education, 41, 100255. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iree.2022.100255
Hernández-Sampieri, R. y Mendoza-Torres, C. P. (2018). Metodología de la Investigación. Las rutas cuantitativa, cualitativa y mixta. McGrawHill.
Klapper, L. and Lusardi, A. (2020). Financial literacy and financial resilience: Evidence from around the world. Financial Management, 49(3), 589–614. https://doi.org/10.1111/fima.12283
Kleimeier, S., Hoffmann, A. O. I., Broihanne, M.-H., Plotkina, D. and Göritz, A. S. (2023). Determinants of individuals’ objective and subjective financial fragility during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Banking & Finance, 153, 106881. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2023.106881
Kumar, P., Islam, M. A., Pillai, R. and Sharif, T. (2023). Analysing the behavioural, psychological, and demographic determinants of financial decision making of household investors. Heliyon, 9(2), e13085. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13085
Lone, U. M. and Bhat, S. A. (2022). Impact of financial literacy on financial well-being: a mediational role of financial self-efficacy. Journal of Financial Services Marketing, 0123456789. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41264-022-00183-8
Lusardi, A. and Mitchell, O. S. (2014). The Economic Importance of Financial Literacy: Theory and Evidence. Journal of Economic Literature, 52(1), 5–44. https://doi.org/10.1257/jel.52.1.5
Lusardi, A. and Tufano, P. (2015). Debt literacy, financial experiences, and overindebtedness. Journal of Pension Economics and Finance, 14(4), 332–368. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1474747215000232
Lusardi, A. y Mitchell, O. S. (2016). La importancia económica de la alfabetización financiera: Teoría y pruebas. Boletín CEMLA, 301–248.
Lyons, A. C. and Kass‐Hanna, J. (2021). A methodological overview to defining and measuring “digital” financial literacy. Financial Planning Review, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.1002/cfp2.1113
Molina-García, A., Cisneros-Ruiz, A. J., López-Subires, M. D. and Diéguez-Soto, J. (2023). How does financial literacy influence undergraduates’ risk-taking propensity? International Journal of Management Education, 21(3), 15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijme.2023.100840
Muñoz Rocha, C. (2015). Metodología de la investigación. Oxford University Press México. https://books.google.com.mx/books/about/Metodología_de_la_investigación.html?id=jp5PAQAACAAJ&redir_esc=y
Organización para la Cooperación y el Desarrollo Económicos (OCDE) (2015). OCDE/INFE toolkit for measuring financial literacy and financial inclusion. OCDE Publishing. https://www.oecd.org/finance/financial-education/2015_OECD_INFE_Toolkit_Measuring_Financial_Literacy.pdf
Organización para la Cooperación y el Desarrollo Económicos (OECD) (2022). Measuring Financial Literacy: Questionnaire and Guidance Notes for Conducting an Internationally Comparable Survey of Financial Literacy. OECD, 1–31.
Opletalová, A. (2015). Financial Education and Financial Literacy in the Czech Education System. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 171, 1176–1184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.01.229
Otzen, T. and Manterola, C. (2017). Técnicas de muestreo sobre una población a estudio. International Journal of Morphology, 35(1), 227–232.
Owusu, G. M., Korankye, G. Andankah, N. Y. M. and Agyekum Donkor, J. B. (2023). Financial risk tolerance and its determinants: The perspective of personnel from security services in Ghana. Borsa Istanbul Review, 23(4), 852–864. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2023.02.005
Potrich, A. C. G., Vieira, K. M. and Kirch, G. (2018). How well do women do when it comes to financial literacy? Proposition of an indicator and analysis of gender differences. Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, 17, 28–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbef.2017.12.005
Rai, K., Dua, S. and Yadav, M. (2019). Association of Financial Attitude, Financial Behaviour and Financial Knowledge Towards Financial Literacy: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach. FIIB Business Review, 8(1), 51–60. https://doi.org/10.1177/2319714519826651
Rosado, J., Villareal, F. y Stezano, F. (2009). Fortalecimiento de la inclusión y capacidades financieras en el ámbito rural. https://repositorio.cepal.org/server/api/core/bitstreams/92bcf5ba-79b9-460c-ba7e-e417ec4d34da/content
Sabri, M. F., Aw, E. C.-X., Rahim, H. A., Burhan, N. A. S., Othmana, M. A. and Simanjuntak, M. (2021). Financial Literacy, Behavior and Vulnerability Among Malaysian Households: Does Gender Matter? International Journal of Economics and Management, 15(2), 241–256. https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85113895434&partnerID=40&md5=b64487a4ca59e87a83b70cfa6b4754b4
Singh, K. N. and Malik, S. (2022). An empirical analysis on household financial vulnerability in India: exploring the role of financial knowledge, impulsivity and money management skills. Managerial Finance, 48(9/10), 1391–1412. https://doi.org/10.1108/MF-08-2021-0386
Sohn, S., Joo, S., Grable, J. E., Lee, S. and Kim, M. (2012). Adolescents’ financial literacy: The role of financial socialization agents, financial experiences, and money attitudes in shaping financial literacy among South Korean youth. Journal of Adolescence, 35(4), 969–980. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2012.02.002
Streiner, D. L. (2003). Starting at the Beginning: An Introduction to Coefficient Alpha and Internal Consistency. Journal of Personality Assessment, 80(1), 99–103. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327752JPA8001_18
Tan, J., Cai, D., Han, K. and Zhou, K. (2022). Understanding peasant household’s land transfer decision-making: A perspective of financial literacy. Land Use Policy, 119, 106189. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2022.106189
Tang, N. (2021). Cognitive abilities, self-efficacy, and financial behavior. Journal of Economic Psychology, 87, 102447. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2021.102447
Tezel, Z. (2015). Financial Education for Children and Youth (pp. 69–92). https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-7484-4.ch005
Van Rooij, M., Lusardi, A. and Alessie, R. J. M. (2011). Financial Literacy, Retirement Planning, and Household Wealth. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1945732
Xiao, J. J. and Dew, J. (2011). The Financial Management Behavior Scale: Development and Validation. Journal of Financial Counseling and Planning, 22(1), 43–59. http://afcpe.org/journal-articles.php?volume=387&article=403
Xu, N., Shi, J., Rong, Z. and Yuan, Y. (2020). Financial literacy and formal credit accessibility: Evidence from informal businesses in China. Finance Research Letters, 36, 101327. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2019.101327
Yang, J., Wu and. and Huang, B. (2023). Digital finance and financial literacy: Evidence from Chinese households. Journal of Banking & Finance, 156, 107005. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2023.107005
Zhu, T. and Xiao, J. J. (2022). Consumer financial education and risky financial asset holding in China. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 46(1), 56–74. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijcs.12643
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
In order to promote the development and dissemination of research in education in Latin America, the Ibero-American Journal for Educational Research and Development (RIDE) adhered to the Budapest Open Access Initiative, which is why it is identified as a Open access publication. This means that any user can read the complete text of the articles, print them, download them, copy them, link them, distribute them and use the contents for other purposes. Creative Cummons licenses allow users to specify the rights to use an open access journal available on the Internet in such a way that users know the rules of publication. Authors who publish in this journal accept the following conditions: Authors they keep the author's rights and give the magazine the right of the first publication, with the work registered with the attribution license of Creative Commons, which allows third parties to use the published material whenever they mention the authorship of the work and the first publication in this The authors can make other independent and additional contractual agreements for the non-exclusive distribution of the version of the article published in this journal (eg, include it in an institutional repository or publish it in a book) as long as they clearly indicate that The work was published for the first time in this magazine. Authors are allowed and recommended to publish their work. low on the Internet (for example on institutional or personal pages) before and during the review and publication process, as it can lead to productive exchanges and to a greater and faster dissemination of the published work